Private Carriage vs Common Carriage in Aviation

Private Carriage vs. Common Carriage in Aviation In the world of aviation, particularly when it comes to carrying persons or property for compensation or hire, the distinction between private carriage and common carriage is critical. This difference determines the regulatory requirements an operator must follow, including whether a commercial operating certificate (such as under 14 CFR Part 135 or Part 121) is needed. The concepts stem from common law and are referenced in FAA regulations and guidance, primarily Advisory Circular (AC) 120-12A, Private Carriage Versus Common Carriage of Persons or Property. ...

December 30, 2025